Summary

• 🌍 Agile for sustainability – Jutta Eckstein explained how agile practices can be expanded beyond software to address environmental and social impacts, turning sustainability into a quality attribute of development.

• 📖 Books and frameworks – She introduced her co-authored books, including Companywide Agility and Bossa Nova, emphasizing how they connect agility with sustainability and societal responsibility.

• 🌱 Digitalization impact – Digital technologies could help reduce carbon emissions by 15%, according to the World Economic Forum, through monitoring, supply chain transparency, energy optimization, and influencing consumer behavior.

• ⚖️ Triple bottom line – Sustainability is framed by three pillars:

  • Social (equity, diversity, accessibility, privacy, inclusion).

  • Environmental (carbon reduction, green software, responsible use of resources).

  • Economic/Prosperity (responsible products, sustainable economies).

• 🚨 Key threats – Eckstein warned of three major risks:

  • Rising ICT carbon emissions (4% of global, surpassing aviation).

  • Digital divide (access, usage, quality gaps leaving some offline).

  • E-waste (short hardware lifespans, forced upgrades, discarded electronics).

• 🔥 Complex challenges – Using the Cynefin model, she classified sustainability as a complex problem, best addressed by agile practices: experimentation, sensing, and responding.

• 📝 Practical actions – She advised teams to embed sustainability into requirements, e.g., adding “impact on environment/social/economic” into user stories. Even choices like web fonts can affect carbon footprints.

• ⚡ Energy awareness – Tools like Google’s Electricity Map and cloud region pickers can help optimize workloads to run when renewable energy is available.

• ♿ Accessibility as sustainability – She showed how persona spectrums prove that designing for accessibility (temporary, situational, or permanent challenges) benefits all users.

• ♻️ Reducing e-waste – Supporting older hardware via feature toggles can extend device lifespans, preventing forced obsolescence.

• 📊 Survey results – A sustainability survey revealed stronger performance in social aspects (3.8/5) but weaker in environmental practices (2.4–3.4/5). Transparency, privacy, and inclusivity are improving, but energy and eco-awareness lag.

• ✅ Final message – Sustainability must be embedded as a recurring quality goal, integrated into Definition of Done, acceptance criteria, and continuous dialogue. Awareness and measuring progress are the first steps toward real impact.

Insights Based on Numbers

• 15% potential reduction in carbon emissions from digitalization highlights the scale of opportunity.

• ICT accounts for ~4% of global emissions, already higher than aviation, showing the urgency of tackling digital sustainability.

• 21% projected ICT energy consumption by 2030 warns of exponential growth without intervention.

• 9% AI-related electricity demand by 2050 underscores the risk of uncontrolled expansion of compute-heavy systems.

• Survey scores: Social dimension ~3.8 vs. Environmental ~2.4–3.4, revealing where teams excel (privacy, inclusivity) and where they must improve (renewables, energy awareness)